Popular Medical Courses In India
- Medical Courses are very much in demand for higher education after 12th among biology aspirants.
- Many Medical aspirants’ dream is to become a Doctor, Physician, Nurse, Lab Technician, Chemist or Pharmacist.
- Medicine and health sciences courses help you pursue a professional career in the healthcare sector.
- National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test is for students who want to join medical, dental, or Ayush medicine courses in India.
- However, there are many other health sciences courses that you can pursue without the NEET exam!
- The scope of study & training offered under various courses varies significantly.
- Information about different courses will help you prepare a career plan.
- There are different types of medical courses available in India that will help you achieve your dream goals.
List Of UG Medical Courses
- Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery
- Bachelor of Pharmacy
- Doctor of Pharmacy
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy
- Allied Health Science Courses
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing
- General Nursing & Midwifery
- Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
- Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine
- Bachelor of Homeopathy medicine
- Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences
List Of PG Medical Courses
- Doctor of Medicine
- Master of Surgery
- Master of Dental Surgery
- Master of Pharmacy
- Post-Baccalaureate of Pharmacy
- Master of Science in Nursing
- Post Basic Bachelor of Science in Nursing
- M.Sc Allied Health Science
- Masters of Physiotherapy
- Master of Science in Biotechnology
- Post Graduate in Ayurveda Medicine
- Master of Veterinary Sciences
Medical Courses Duration:
| Course | Details | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| M.B.B.S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) | MBBS is the medical degree awarded in many countries like UK, India. MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. | 5.5 years |
| B. D. S. (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | Bachelor of Dental Surgery ( B.D.S ) is a first professional degree programme in dentistry. | 4 years |
| B. H. M. S. (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | Homeopathic Education in India is presently regulated by the National Institute of Homeopathy. Applicant should have passed HSC Exam from the Statutory Board/University in India or equivalent. | 5.5 years |
| B. A. M. S. (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) | This degree is awarded to those students who have studied the Ayurveda system of medicine in India. The Ayurvedic Education in India is presently regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM). | 5.5 years |
| M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) | This degree is awarded to Physicians. Doctors possessing M.B.B.S. degree are eligible for this course. | 3 years |
| M.S. (Master of Surgery) | This degree is awarded to doctors who are doing masters in Surgery. Doctors possessing an M.B.B.S. degree are eligible for this course. | 3 years |
| D.M | This is a doctorate degree awarded by many universities in US and is equivalent to a Ph.D. degree. Doctors possessing M.D. degree are eligible for this course. | 2-3 years |
| M.Ch | The M.Ch. degree is the highest degree under the faculty of medicine. Applicant should have M.S. degree to be eligible for M.Ch. | 2 years |
| B.Pharma (Bachelor of Pharmacy) | Applicant must pass with at least 50% marks in Pre University Course with biology/mathematics as one of the compulsory subjects, or DPharma (Diploma in Pharmacy). | 4 years |
| B.Sc Nursing | To be eligible, you must pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology with a minimum of 45% aggregate marks. The goal of the B.Sc. The nursing programme is to prepare nurses who can function efficiently and effectively, as members of the health care team and who is qualified to meet the nursing needs of the people in the society | 4 years |
| B.P.T (Physiotherapy) | Applicant must pass in 12th class or equivalent with a minimum aggregate percentage of 50% marks in physics, chemistry and biology.He/She should pass in English subject also. | 4.5 years |
| B.O.T (Occupational Therapy) | It is a 3-year program. In order to be eligible, you must pass 10+2 with PCB (physics, chemistry and biology). Some institutions may opt for an entrance examination and may select candidates on the basis of performance in the entrance test. | 3 years |
| B.U.M.S (Unani Medicine) | A candidate aspiring for B.U.M.S. course must have passed Intermediate (10 + 2) with Physics, Chemistry & Biology. Urdu is compulsory up to the 10th class or equivalent. The candidate must have attained a minimum 17 years of age as on 31st December of the responding year. | 5.5 years |
| Optometry | Optometry is a science that is associated with the structure, working and function of the human eye. EYECET examination is necessary to pass to go for the B. Optom Degree. | 2 years |
| Ophthalmic Assistant Course | An ophthalmic assistant is a person who works with an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) to provide patient care by performing many different eye-related clinical functions. You should have a high school diploma or equivalent. Typical salaries for ophthalmic assistants range from $30,000 to $70,000. | 2 years |
| Histopathological Lab Technology | Management and planning of the laboratory records.Care and maintenance of laboratory instruments in general. Collection of specimens for laboratory investigations, the importance and significance of laboratory investigations. Laboratory management and planning, receiving and recording of specimens, indexing, and maintaining records. | 1 years |
| D. Pharma(Ayurvedic, Siddha Medicine) | Pharmacy is a health profession that relates the health sciences to the chemical sciences. Candidates who have cleared the 12th class exams with physics, maths, chemistry or physics, maths and biology can apply for D.Pharma. | 2 years |
| Lab Technicians | Aspirants of medical laboratory technology can take up courses at both the diploma and undergraduate levels. The B.Sc. programme in medical laboratory technology is offered by different medical colleges/institutions across the country. Lab technicians need 10+2 as the eligibility | 1 years |
| Sanitary Inspector Course | The sanitary inspector is a health specialist responsible for implementing sanitary control in various fields throughout the state. A candidate should clear the Class X as well as Class XII board exams and science should be one of the subjects. | 1 years |
| General Nursing Training Course | This course trains individuals to provide good care to patients. Applicant should at least clear 10+2 board examinations with Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The candidate should be at least 17 years of age. | 3.5 years |
| Dental Mechanic Course | This course aims to facilitate students to understand and gain knowledge of working with various Dental Materials on the impressions made for the oral rehabilitation of the patient. This work is done in a dental laboratory in the absence of the patient. The Candidate should have passed the higher secondary school examination or its equivalent (12 years schooling certificate) with not less than 50 per cent marks in English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken together or any other equivalent examination of any other country duly recognized. | 2 years |
| Dental Hygienist Course | This course aims to facilitate students to understand and gain knowledge of working as a chairside assistant who does oral prophylaxis, gives instruction in oral hygiene and preventive dentistry, but works under the supervision of a Dental Surgeon. The Candidate should have passed the higher secondary school examination or its equivalent (12 years schooling certificate) with not less than 50 percent marks in English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology taken together or any other equivalent examination of any other country duly recognised. | 2 years |
| Bachelor of Occupational Therapy | Occupational therapy is the use of productive activity in the rehabilitation or treatment of physically or emotionally challenged people. Students seeking admission to colleges and universities offering Bachelor of Occupational Therapy have to pass the 10+2 examination with Chemistry, Physics and Biology. | 3 years |
| Radiological Assistant | Radiology assistants assist radiologists by performing some radiologic procedures. Candidates must have a Bachelor of Science in Radiology Assistant, a Master of Science in Radiology Assistant or a Radiologist Assistant Post-Baccalaureate Certificate. Radiologist assistants can expect to earn between $80,000 and $100,000 a year | 1 year |
| Radiography [Diagnosis & Therapy] | Six out of ten patients who receive radiotherapy treatment for cancer are cured. British radiographers are recognised as being among the best in the world. A radiography degree is a passport to a job. Radiography students pay no tuition fees and you can qualify for an NHS bursary. | 2 years |
| Nuclear Medicine Technology | The Nuclear Medicine Technologist assists the physician when radioactive materials are used in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Graduates may earn a bachelor’s degree, associate degree, or a certificate.$48,750 was the median annual income of all nuclear medicine technologists in 2002 | 2 years |
These are the best courses available for medical aspirants after completing class 12th board exams.
Medical Courses – FAQ’s
Q. What are the major medical courses after 12th?
A. The most popular are MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BPT, Nursing, and Allied Health Sciences.
Q. What is the duration of MBBS in India?
A. The MBBS program lasts 5.5 years, including 1 year of compulsory internship.
Q. What entrance exam is required for medical courses?
A. NEET-UG is mandatory for MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and most medical-related courses in India.
Q. Are private medical colleges in India expensive?
A. Yes, fees in private and deemed universities are higher compared to government colleges.
Q. Can I pursue postgraduate courses after MBBS?
A. Yes, you can opt for MD, MS, or DNB through NEET-PG after completing MBBS.
Q. Is there scope for medical courses abroad?
A. Yes, many Indian students pursue MBBS, MD/MS, or specialized courses abroad with global recognition.