MBBS is one of the most respected and competitive medical courses in India. Every year, lakhs of NEET aspirants aim to secure admission in top government and private medical colleges to fulfil their dream of becoming doctors. The MBBS admission process in India is completely based on the NEET UG examination conducted by the National Testing Agency. With more than 22 lakh students appearing for NEET annually, competition for MBBS seats in India continues to rise rapidly. Admission is offered in Government medical colleges, Private medical colleges, Deemed Universities, AIIMS institutions, and JIPMER campuses through NEET UG counselling.
The NEET UG exam is the only national-level entrance test approved for MBBS admission in India. Based on NEET scores, students can apply for admission in over 700 medical colleges, including 20 AIIMS institutions and JIPMER campuses. The Medical Counselling Committee conducts counselling for 15% All India Quota seats, Deemed Universities, Central Universities, ESIC institutes, and AFMC admissions, while the remaining 85% State Quota seats are managed by respective state counselling authorities. Students with lower NEET scores often face challenges in securing Government MBBS seats, while private medical college fees remain high for many middle-class families. Therefore, understanding NEET cutoff trends, MBBS counselling, and affordable medical college options is essential for successful MBBS admission in India.
About MBBS Course
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of the course | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| Popularly known as | MBBS |
| Level of course | Undergraduate |
| Type of course | Degree |
| Duration of the course | 5.5 years including internship |
| Internship | 1-year internship |
| Eligibility | Passed class 12 with at least 50% marks from a recognized board |
| Minimum age | 17 years |
| Number of colleges | 801 medical 20 AIIMS 2 JIPMER |
| Number of seats | 1,29,603 |
| Exam accepted | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) |
| MAY I HELP YOU | +91-9035924718 |
Number of MBBS Seats & Colleges in India
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Number of MBBS Colleges | 823 |
| Total Number of MBBS Seats | 1,29,603 |
| Total Number of MBBS Seats in Government Medical Colleges | 63160 |
| Total Number of MBBS Seats in Private Medical Colleges | 66443 |
What is MBBS?
MBBS in India is one of the most preferred career choices for students aspiring to become doctors. MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery and focuses on medical science, clinical practice, and patient care. After completing MBBS in India, graduates can work as doctors, medical practitioners, or pursue higher studies like MD/MS in their preferred specialisation. The course provides detailed theoretical and practical medical training for a successful healthcare career.
MBBS Course Details to Know:
In this MBBS Admission Guide, you must know about the course details too. Pre and Para-Clinical Subjects are the primary stages of this degree. In these two courses, subjects included are Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Forensics, and medicine, including pharmacology and Toxicology. During the 5 Year Degree course, students get both practical and theoretical approaches to patient care in the medical industry.
How Many Years of MBBS?
Here, we need to understand one more fact, and that is “How Many Years for MBBS in India“. It is the main query of medical aspirants who want to become doctors. They are confused regarding the MBBS Duration in India. To clear this doubt, we also add this question in the full-fledged guide of this course.
MBBS duration in India is around 5.5 years (4.5 years of the degree and 1 year of mandatory internship). Therefore, a one-year internship is mandatory for the MBBS students in the hospital, and they cannot skip this because they will not be able to get the MBBS Degree.
Eligibility Criteria of MBBS in India:
The National Medical Commission (NMC) sets the eligibility criteria for MBBS admission in India. Only candidates fulfilling the eligibility requirements are considered for MBBS admission. Candidates found ineligible at any stage of MBBS admission will have their candidature cancelled. Check the MBBS admission eligibility criteria below.
- Academic qualifications: To secure MBBS admission in India, candidates must have passed class 12 from a recognised board.
- Subjects studied: To pursue an MBBS course, students should have studied physics, chemistry, and biology in classes 11 and 12.
- Minimum marks required: For MBBS admission in India, candidates must score at least 50% marks in the qualifying examination. For SC, ST, and OBC category candidates, the minimum marks required for MBBS admission are 40%.
- Age: Aspirants should have attained the minimum age of 17 years to get admission to MBBS in India. The upper age limit for MBBS admission is 25 years.
MBBS entrance exams
As aforementioned, for MBBS admission, there is only one all-India medical entrance exam – NEET. NTA conducts the medical entrance test based on the NEET-UG syllabus, including topics from the class 11 and 12 CBSE curriculum. As per the NEET exam pattern, MBBS admission aspirants need to answer 180 multiple-choice questions out of 200 questions in 3 hours.
State-wise MBBS admissions in India
Admission to MBBS to the remaining 85% state quota seats in government colleges and all seats in private institutes will be conducted by the respective state authorities. The counselling for MBBS admission can be conducted in offline or online mode. During state counseling for MBBS admission, candidates must register, choose courses and colleges, and complete document verification. In addition to state quota seats, MBBS admission to 100% seats in private colleges in the respective state will be conducted by state authorities.
| MBBS Colleges in India | No. of Govt. Seats | Number of Private Seats |
|---|---|---|
| MBBS Admission in Bihar | 1645 (13 colleges) | 1900 (12 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Jharkhand | 855 (7 colleges) | 400 (3 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in West Bengal | 4124 (26 colleges) | 2350 (15 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Odisha | 1925 (15 colleges) | 1100 (6 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Chhattisgarh | 1355 (10 colleges) | 1100 (6 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Delhi | 1297 (9 colleges) | 250 (2 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Uttar Pradesh | 5725 (48 colleges) | 7700 (40 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Uttarakhand | 750 (6 colleges) | 700 (4 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Himachal Pradesh | 820 (7 colleges) | 150 (1 college) |
| MBBS Admission in Punjab | 999 (6 colleges) | 1050 (8 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Chandigarh | 150 (1 college) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Haryana | 1060 (8 colleges) | 1650 (9 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Madhya Pradesh | 3025 (21 colleges) | 2700 (14 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Rajasthan | 4531 (33 colleges) | 2800 (16 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Gujarat | 4325 (24 colleges) | 3200 (19 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Maharashtra | 6075 (43 colleges) | 6749 (42 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Andhra Pradesh | 3415 (19 colleges) | 3800 (20 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Telangana | 4390 (37 colleges) | 5150 (29 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Tamil Nadu | 5550 (40 colleges) | 7500 (38 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Karnataka | 3949 (22 colleges) | 10145 (52 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Kerala | 1855 (14 colleges) | 3699 (23 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Assam | 1975 (16 colleges) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Nagaland | 100 (1 college) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Andaman Nicobar | 114 (1 college) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Arunachal Pradesh | 100 (1 college) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 177 (1 college) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Daman and Diu | 0 (0 colleges) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Goa | 200 (1 college) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Imphal | 0 (0 colleges) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Jammu and Kashmir | 1526 (11 colleges) | 200 (2 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Manipur | 375 (3 colleges) | 150 (1 college) |
| MBBS Admission in Meghalaya | 100 (2 colleges) | 100 (1 college) |
| MBBS Admission in Mizoram | 100 (1 college) | 0 (0 colleges) |
| MBBS Admission in Sikkim | 0 (0 colleges) | 150 (1 college) |
| MBBS Admission in Tripura | 150 (1 college) | 300 (2 colleges) |
Best MBBS Colleges in India Ranking by NIRF:
Medical colleges in India play a major role in shaping the healthcare system by offering medical education at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. MBBS colleges in India train future doctors with advanced medical knowledge, clinical skills, and practical hospital exposure. With the rapid growth of healthcare services, India has become one of the leading destinations for MBBS education, attracting students from across the country and abroad.
MBBS in India is a 5.5-year medical degree course that includes 4.5 years of academic study and a compulsory one-year internship. After completing MBBS, students can work as doctors or pursue higher studies like MD/MS and paramedical specialisations. India offers admission through Government and Private medical colleges, with selection based on NEET UG scores. Due to limited seats and increasing competition, securing MBBS admission in top Government medical colleges remains highly competitive for NEET aspirants every year.
MBBS Fees in India:
The lowest MBBS Fees in India (Private College) is 4,00,000 Per Annum and the Highest MBBS Fees in India (Private College) is 26,00,000. Here is also the overview of the college fees of government and private colleges (the top colleges).
Top Government Medical Colleges in India Fees:
MBBS Course Fees in India is a point of concern for many middle-class and low- background families because they are looking for the best education and cheapest MBBS Colleges in India for kids. Getting admission to the Best Government Medical Colleges in India is the best opportunity for students because the fees of these colleges are also the lowest then the medical or private colleges.
| Best Government MBBS Colleges | Fees |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | INR 1,628 |
| Banaras Hindu University | INR 16,000 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research | INR 4,970 |
| King’s George Medical University | INR 54,900 |
| Aligarh Muslim University | INR 53,67,600 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | INR 15,400 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College | INR 33,500 |
| University College of Medical Sciences | INR 7,045 |
| Annamalai University | INR 554,370 |
| Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences | INR 67,900 |
Top Private MBBS Colleges Fees in India:
MBBS Fee Structure is important to know for the students. When it comes to knowing the MBBS Courses Fees, then we can say that private medical college fees are pretty much higher than the top government medical colleges in India. Around 373 private medical colleges are in India. Here is the overview of the top private MBBS colleges of India and their fee.
students.
| S.No | College Name | Annual MBBS Tuition Fees (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christian Medical College Vellore | ₹2.9 Lakhs |
| 2 | Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | ₹30 Lakhs |
| 3 | St. John’s Medical College | ₹6 Lakhs |
| 4 | Jamia Hamdard | ₹18 Lakhs (First Year) |
| 5 | Kasturba Medical College | ₹17.8 Lakhs |
| 6 | Christian Medical College, Ludhiana | ₹6.6 Lakhs |
| 7 | JSS Medical College | ₹23 Lakhs |
| 8 | Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University | ₹22 Lakhs |
| 9 | Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth | ₹25 Lakhs |
| 10 | SRM Institute of Science and Technology | ₹25 Lakhs |
| 11 | Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College | ₹27 Lakhs |
IELTS/TOEFL Exam Mandatory for MBBS in India?
No, IELTS/TOEFL exams are not mandatory for the MBBS Exam in India. Some students think that this exam is mandatory for students, but that’s not true, and you don’t need to pursue IELTS/TOEFL exams.
Medium of MBBS India:
English, Hindi, and regional languages are the medium of study of MBBS in India.
Documents Required for MBBS Admission:
- 10th Marksheet
- Class 12th Mark Sheet & Passing Certificate
- Admit Card of NEET of the Current Year
- NEET Rank Card of the Current Year
- Category Certificate (if applicable)
- Character Certificate
- Migration Certificate
- Passport-size Photographs
Top 50 Medical Colleges in India:
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | 132 |
| 2 | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | – |
| 3 | Christian Medical College, Vellore | 100 |
| 4 | National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore | – |
| 5 | Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | – |
| 6 | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore | 150 |
| 7 | Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | 100 |
| 8 | Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry | 150 |
| 9 | King George`s Medical University, Lucknow | 250 |
| 10 | Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 250 |
| 11 | Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram | – |
| 12 | Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi | – |
| 13 | St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru | 150 |
| 14 | Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | 250 |
| 15 | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh | |
| 16 | Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital, Chennai | 250 |
| 17 | Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi | 250 |
| 18 | Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi | 170 |
| 19 | Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune | 250 |
| 20 | S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai | 250 |
| 21 | Siksha O Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar | 250 |
| 22 | Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi | 240 |
| 23 | Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore | 250 |
| 24 | JSS Medical College, Mysore | 250 |
| 25 | Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi | 150 |
| 26 | Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana | 100 |
| 27 | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai | 250 |
| 28 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur | 125 |
| 29 | Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh | 150 |
| 30 | University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi | 170 |
| 31 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar | 125 |
| 32 | KPC Medical College, Kolkata | 150 |
| 33 | PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Coimbatore | 250 |
| 34 | Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha | 250 |
| 35 | Maharishi Markandeshwar, Ambala | 150 |
| 36 | Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar | 250 |
| 37 | M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru | 150 |
| 38 | Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur | 250 |
| 39 | SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack | 250 |
| 40 | Annamalai University, Annamalainagar | |
| 41 | Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Mumbai | 250 |
| 42 | Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad | 250 |
| 43 | Narayana Medical College, Nellore | 250 |
| 44 | Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal | |
| 45 | K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangaluru | 150 |
| 46 | Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry | 250 |
| 47 | Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi | 200 |
| 48 | Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli | 250 |
| 49 | Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam | 250 |
| 50 | Shri B.M.Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Vijayapura | 200 |
Advantages of Study MBBS in India:
1). MBBS Doctors also have a bright future in India and abroad. They can also make a career in foreign countries.
2). MBBS Degree ranks in the top qualification in India.
3). Clinically Exposure is also worthy in MBBS for the students
4). Every year, the number of doctors is also increasing by the government.
5). You can work as a medical professional in a reputed healthcare firm and sector.
6). College Infrastructure for MBBS Study is also very impressive
Top Recruiters Organizations of MBBS:
Organizations that hire talent in the form of leading doctors and research specialists from MBBS Students are also important for the students because they want to know about the best hospitals and companies for a progressive career. Medanta Hospitals rank in the first position among all major recruiters of MBBS in India. Fortis Healthcare is the major health care organization that appoints countless MBBS doctors from the university after the internship. Here is the complete list of all major recruiters of MBBS in India.
- Medanta Hospitals Fortis Healthcare Ltd
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd
- Sri Ganga Ram Hospital Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
- Wockhardt Ltd Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd
- Cipla Ltd Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Region-Wise MBBS Seats in India:
Here we are also going to categorize seats and colleges of MBBS in India as per the region. There are four regions in India such as South, North, East, and West. The total number of seats in all regions is around 129603.
South India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
A total of 195 Colleges are offering MBBS in South India of which 61 are government colleges and 134 are private colleges. Government Colleges seats in South India are 10375 and Private Colleges Seats are 20395. That means the total numbers of seats for MBBS in South India are around 30770.
West India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
A total of 108 Colleges offer MBBS in West India of which 57 are government colleges and 51 are private entities. Government Colleges seats in West India are 1150 and Private Colleges Seats are 11370. That means the total number of seats for Medical Study in West India is estimated at 22870.
North India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
A total of 98 Colleges offer MBBS in North India of which 37 are government colleges and 33 are private entities. Government Colleges seats in North India are 4499 and Private Colleges Seats are 3745. That means the total number of seats for MBBS in North India is 8244.
East India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
A total of 47 Colleges are offering MBBS in East India of which 37 are government colleges and 10 are private entities. Government Colleges seats in East India are 4116 and Private Colleges’ seats are 1010. That means the total numbers of seats for MBBS in East India are 5026.