Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is among the most popular and prestigious courses in India. By finishing an MBBS degree, candidates grow to be qualified doctors. Pursuing an MBBS is a challenging job, as college students are examined at each stage of becoming a doctor. Candidates dreaming of growing into a doctor ought to know the detailed MBBS admission process in India.
Every year millions of students dream of learning medicine. However, just a few handles to secure MBBS admission in India. Getting an MBBS seat is a highly competitive affair. More than 21 lakh aspirants complete yearly to get a seat in the famous medical college in India. The very first challenge candidates face getting MBBS admission is qualifying for the NEET.
The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the NEET examination yearly. NEET-UG is the single nationwide level entrance take a look at conducted for MBBS admission in India, as recognized by the Supreme Court of India. Admission to 2,044 MBBS seats in AIIMS institutions and 249 seats in JIPMER can also be granted via the NEET examination. A complete of 706 medical colleges, 20 AIIMS, and 2 JIPMER institutions grant MBBS admission based on NEET results. Comparing the MBBS seats and the number of aspirants who appear in the exam, the competition for MBBS admission in India is increasing exponentially.
Many students who qualify NEET exam with low marks struggle to get admission to authority medical colleges. Whereas the fees of private MBBS colleges are very high. In India because of the high tuition fees many students from the middle-class struggle to get MBBS admission. The only hope of those students is to get MBBS admission in India provided that they qualify for NEET exams with good marks.
The screening technique of NTA for MBBS admission may be very strict and based completely on merit within the NEET examination. After saying the NEET result, the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) conducts the additional MBBS admission process. MCC grants MBBS admission to 15% All India Quota, deemed/central universities/Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), and Employee State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) institutes. MBBS admission to the remaining 85% state quota seats is granted by the counselling authorities of the respective state.
About MBBS Course
| Particulars | Details |
| Name of the course | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| Popularly known as | MBBS |
| Level of course | Undergraduate |
| Type of course | Degree |
| Duration of course | 5.5 years including internship |
| Internship | 1-year internship |
| Eligibility | Passed class 12 with at least 50% marks from a recognized board |
| Minimum age | 17 years |
| Number of colleges | 706 medical 20 AIIMS 2 JIPMER |
| Number of seats | 1,09,015 |
| Exam accepted | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) |
Total Number of MBBS Seats in India Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Number of MBBS Colleges | 681 |
| Total Number of MBBS Seats | 1,04,333 |
| Total Number of MBBS Seats in Government MedicalColleges | 54,278 |
| Total Number of MBBS Seats in Private MedicalColleges | 50,315 |
| Increase in MBBS colleges in 2023 | 29 |
| Total increase in the number of seats in 2023 | 3,550 |
| Increase in the number of Government MBBS seats in 2023 | 1,500 |
| Increase in the number of seats in 2023 | 2,025 |
What is MBBS?
MBBS is a Bachelor’s Degree for medical aspirants who aim to become a doctor. The extensive form of MBBS is “Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery“. It is a bachelor’s degree in medical science. Once you complete your MBBS in India, you can work as a doctor or medical practitioner. Subjects are comprehensive in this course to study for students. Students can choose any particular specialization of MBBS according to their preference.
MBBS Course Details to Know:
In this MBBS Admission Guide, you must know about the course details too. Pre and Para-Clinical Subjects are the primary stages of this degree. In these two courses, subjects included are Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Forensic, Medicine Including Pharmacology and Toxicology. During the 5 Year Degree course, students get both practical and theoretical approaches for patient care in the medical industry.
How Many Years of MBBS?
Here we need to understand one more fact, and that is “How Many Years for MBBS in India“. It is the main query of medical aspirants who want to become doctors. They are confused regarding the MBBS Duration in India. To clear this doubt, we also add this question in the full-fledged guide of this course.
MBBS duration in India is around 5.5 Years (4.5 Years of Degree and 1 Year of Mandatory Internship). Therefore, a one-year internship is mandatory for the MBBS students in the hospital and they can’t skip this because they will not able to entitle the MBBS Degree.
Eligibility Criteria of MBBS in India:
The National Medical Commission (NMC) sets the eligibility criteria for MBBS admission in India. Only candidates fulfilling the eligibility requirements are considered for MBBS admission. Candidates found ineligible at any stage of MBBS admission will have their candidature cancelled. Check the MBBS admission eligibility criteria below.
- Academic qualifications: To secure MBBS admission in India, candidates must have passed class 12 from a recognised board.
- Subjects studied: To pursue an MBBS course, students should have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in their class 11 and 12.
- Minimum marks required: For MBBS admission in India candidates must score at least 50% marks in the qualifying examination. For SC, ST, and OBC category candidates, the minimum marks required for MBBS admission are 40%.
- Age: Aspirants should have attained the minimum age of 17 years for getting admission to MBBS in India. The upper age limit for MBBS admission is 25 years.
MBBS entrance exams
As aforementioned, for MBBS admission there is only one all-India medical entrance exam – NEET. NTA conducts the medical entrance test based on the NEET-UG syllabus which includes topics from class 11 and 12 CBSE curriculum. As per the NEET exam pattern, MBBS admission aspirants need to answer 180 multiple choice questions out of 200 questions in 3 hours.
State-wise MBBS admissions in India
Admission to MBBS to the remaining 85% state quota seats in government colleges and all seats in private institutes will be conducted by respective state authorities. The counselling for MBBS admission can be conducted in offline or online mode. During state counselling of MBBS admission, candidates will have to register, fill choices of course and colleges, and undergo document verification. In addition to state quota seats, MBBS admission to 100% seats in private colleges in the respective state will be conducted by state authorities.
Top MBBS Colleges in India:
Medical Colleges in India offer courses for medical education for graduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. levels. The role of MBBS Colleges in India is working as the pillar in the medicine industry development of the country because these institutes train and skill top doctors of our country and the world as well.
Our country is working on the initiative of the best medical care for the patients, and doctors are the central pillar to accomplish this notion. As per the law of India, MBBS is a Bachelor’s Degree in Medicine which India Medical Council Act was set up in 1956 till National Medical Commission Act 2019. A 5.5 Year Course MBBS India has a mandatory one-year internship. After completing the MBBS degree, you can also apply for the Post Graduate Courses of Medical Science or Paramedical
Courses.
There are two types of institutions to pursue MBBS in India: Government Medical College and Private Medical Colleges. Getting admission to medical college is a big battle between the students because seats are limited, and the count of students is so much comprehensive. Therefore, if you are preparing to get admission to Government College for Medical, you must be ready for the higher competition. Ranking 2021 of NIRF
College Name NIRF Score
| College | Location | NIRF Score |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences | Delhi | 92.07 |
| Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | Chandigarh | 82.62 |
| Christian Medical College | Vellore | 75.33 |
| National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences | Bangalore | 73.62 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences | Lucknow | 72.45 |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | Coimbatore | 69.25 |
| Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | 67.62 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate MedicalEducation & Research | Puducherry | 67.42 |
| King George Medical University | Lucknow | 64.67 |
| Kasturba Medical College | Manipal | 63.67 |
| Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology | Thiruvananthapuram | 63.04 |
| Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences | Delhi | 61.29 |
| St. John's Medical College | Bengaluru | 60.83 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Educationand Research | Chennai | 58.92 |
| Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh | 58.10 |
| Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital | Chennai | 57.88 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | Delhi | 56.35 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College &Safdarjung Hospital | New Delhi | 56.20 |
| Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth | Pune | 55.96 |
| S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology | Chennai | 55.74 |
MBBS Fees in India:
The lowest MBBS Fees in India (Private College) is 4,00,000 Per Annum and the Highest MBBS Fees in India (Private College) is 26,00,000. Here is also the overview of the college fees of government and private colleges (the top colleges).
Top Government Medical Colleges in India Fees:
MBBS Course Fees in India is a point of concern for many middle-class and low- background families because they are looking for the best education and cheapest MBBS Colleges in India for kids. Getting admission to the Best Government Medical Colleges in India is the best opportunity for students because the fees of these colleges are also the lowest then the medical or private colleges.
| Best Government MBBS Colleges | Fees |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | INR 1,628 |
| Banaras Hindu University | INR 16,000 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research | INR 4,970 |
| King’s George Medical University | INR 54,900 |
| Aligarh Muslim University | INR 53,67,600 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College | INR 15,400 |
| Vardhman Mahavir Medical College | INR 33,500 |
| University College of Medical Sciences | INR 7,045 |
| Annamalai University | INR 554,370 |
| Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences | INR 67,900 |
Top Private MBBS Colleges Fees in India:
MBBS Fee Structure is important to know for the students. When it comes to knowing the MBBS Courses Fees, then we can say that Private Medical College Fee is pretty much higher than the top government medical colleges in India. Around 276 private medical colleges are in India. Here is the overview of the top private MBBS colleges of India and their fee.
| College Name | Average Fees |
| CMC Vellore | INR 48,330 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | INR 22,00,000 |
| St. John’s Medical College | INR 628,000 |
| Jamia Hamdard University | INR 12,80,000 |
| Kasturba Medical College | INR 14,40,000 |
| Christian Medical College | INR 660,000 |
| JSS Medical College | INR 14,75,000 |
| Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University | INR 17,90,000 |
| Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth | INR 27,50,000 |
| SRM Institute of Science and Technology | INR 22,50,000 |
| Dr. D Y Patil Medical College Mumbai | INR 25,75,0000 |
IELTS/TOEFL Exam Mandatory for MBBS in India?
No, IELTS/TOEFL exams are not mandatory for the MBBS Exam in India. Some students think that this exam is mandatory for students, but that’s not true, and you don’t need to pursue IELTS/TOEFL exams.
Medium of MBBS India:
English, Hindi, and Regional Languages are the medium of study of MBBS in India.
Documents Required for MBBS Admission:
- 10th Marksheet
- Class 12th Mark Sheet & Passing Certificate
- Admit Card of NEET of Current Year
- NEET Rank Card of Current Year
- Category Certificate (if applicable)
- Character Certificate
- Migration Certificate
- Passport-size Photographs
MBBS Seats in India:
One of the most prominent aspects for the medical students preparing for the MBBS from India must know about the seats in both government and private colleges. MBBS Seats are always more than BDS Seats in India, and last year, around 1 lakhs+ Seats of MBBS and 26K+ Seats in BDS were allotted to the students.
| Types of Colleges | MBBS Seats | BDS Seats |
| Government Colleges | 55,468 | 3,513 |
| Private Colleges | 50,685 | 23,260 |
| AIIMS & JIPMER Institutions | 2291 | |
| Grand Total | 1,09,015 | 26,773 |
Top 50 Medical Colleges in India:
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi | 132 |
| 2 | Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | – |
| 3 | Christian Medical College, Vellore | 100 |
| 4 | National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore | – |
| 5 | Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | – |
| 6 | Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore | 150 |
| 7 | Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | 100 |
| 8 | Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Puducherry | 150 |
| 9 | King George`s Medical University, Lucknow | 250 |
| 10 | Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 250 |
| 11 | Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram | – |
| 12 | Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi | – |
| 13 | St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru | 150 |
| 14 | Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | 250 |
| 15 | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh | |
| 16 | Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital, Chennai | 250 |
| 17 | Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi | 250 |
| 18 | Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi | 170 |
| 19 | Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune | 250 |
| 20 | S.R.M. Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai | 250 |
| 21 | Siksha O Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar | 250 |
| 22 | Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi | 240 |
| 23 | Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore | 250 |
| 24 | JSS Medical College, Mysore | 250 |
| 25 | Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi | 150 |
| 26 | Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana | 100 |
| 27 | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai | 250 |
| 28 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur | 125 |
| 29 | Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh | 150 |
| 30 | University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi | 170 |
| 31 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar | 125 |
| 32 | KPC Medical College, Kolkata | 150 |
| 33 | PSG Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Coimbatore | 250 |
| 34 | Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha | 250 |
| 35 | Maharishi Markandeshwar, Ambala | 150 |
| 36 | Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar | 250 |
| 37 | M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru | 150 |
| 38 | Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur | 250 |
| 39 | SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack | 250 |
| 40 | Annamalai University, Annamalainagar | |
| 41 | Padmashree Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Mumbai | 250 |
| 42 | Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Karad | 250 |
| 43 | Narayana Medical College, Nellore | 250 |
| 44 | Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal | |
| 45 | K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangaluru | 150 |
| 46 | Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry | 250 |
| 47 | Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi | 200 |
| 48 | Tirunelveli Medical College, Tirunelveli | 250 |
| 49 | Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Kelambakkam | 250 |
| 50 | Shri B.M.Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Vijayapura | 200 |
Advantages of Study MBBS in India:
1). MBBS Doctors have a bright future in India and Abroad as well. They can also make a career in foreign countries.
2). MBBS Degree ranks in the top qualification in India.
3). Clinically Exposure is also worthy in MBBS for the students
4). Every year, the number of doctors is also increasing by the government.
5). You can work as a medical professional in a reputed healthcare firm and sector.
6). College Infrastructure for MBBS Study is also very impressive
Top Recruiters Organizations of MBBS:
Organizations that hire talent in the form of leading doctors and research specialists from MBBS Students are also important for the students because they want to know about the best hospitals and companies for a progressive career. Medanta Hospitals rank in the first position among all major recruiters of MBBS in India. Fortis Healthcare is the major health care organization that appoints countless MBBS doctors from the university after the internship. Here is the complete list of all major recruiters of MBBS in India.
- Medanta Hospitals Fortis Healthcare Ltd
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd
- Sri Ganga Ram Hospital Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
- Wockhardt Ltd Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd
- Cipla Ltd Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Region-Wise MBBS Seats in India:
Here we are also going to categorize seats and colleges of MBBS in India as per the region. There are four regions in India such as South, North, East, and West. The total number of seats in all regions is around 109015.
South India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
A total of 195 Colleges are offering MBBS in South India of which 61 are government colleges and 134 are private colleges. Government Colleges seats in South India are 10375 and Private Colleges Seats are 20395. That means the total numbers of seats for MBBS in South India are around 30770.
West India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
A total 108 Colleges are offering MBBS in West India of which 57 are government colleges and 51 are private entities. Government Colleges seats in West India are 1150 and Private Colleges Seats are 11370. That means the total number of seats for Medical Study in West India are estimated 22870.
North India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
A total of 98 Colleges are offering MBBS in North India of which 37 are government colleges and 33 are private entities. Government Colleges seats in North India are 4499 and Private Colleges Seats are 3745. That means the total number of seats for MBBS in North India is 8244.
East India MBBS Colleges and Seats:
Total 47 Colleges are offering MBBS in East India of which 37 are government colleges and 10 are private entities. Government Colleges seats in East India are 4116 and Private Colleges Seats are 1010. That means the total numbers of seats for MBBS in East India are 5026.
States with Maximum MBBS Seats in Government and Private Colleges
| States/ UT | Government Colleges | Government Seats | Private Colleges | Private Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tamil Nadu | 38 | 5225 | 34 | 6000 |
| Maharashtra | 30 | 4925 | 34 | 5370 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 35 | 4303 | 32 | 4950 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 13 | 2485 | 19 | 3150 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 14 | 2180 | 11 | 2000 |
| Gujarat | 23 | 4250 | 14 | 2350 |
| Rajasthan | 21 | 3425 | 9 | 1650 |
| Telangana | 19 | 3015 | 27 | 4400 |
| Karnataka | 23 | 3525 | 44 | 7495 |
| West Bengal | 26 | 3825 | 7 | 1000 |
MBBS in India State Wise Seats:
| States | Government Medical College | Private Medical College | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Colleges | No. of Seats | No. of Colleges | No. of Seats | |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 1 | 121 | 0 | 0 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 12 | 2360 | 18 | 2800 |
| Assam | 6 | 900 | 0 | 0 |
| Bihar | 9 | 1140 | 5 | 600 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Chandigarh | 1 | 150 | 0 | 0 |
| Chattisgarh | 6 | 770 | 3 | 450 |
| Dadar and Nagar Haveli | 1 | 150 | 0 | 0 |
| Delhi | 7 | 1115 | 2 | 200 |
| Goa | 1 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
| Gujarat | 17 | 3750 | 12 | 5500 |
| Haryana | 5 | 710 | 7 | 1000 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 6 | 720 | 1 | 150 |
| Jammu & Kashmir | 7 | 885 | 1 | 100 |
| Jharkhand | 6 | 680 | 0 | 0 |
| Kerala | 9 | 1455 | 23 | 2800 |
| Karnataka | 19 | 2900 | 41 | 6595 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 13 | 1970 | 8 | 1300 |
| Maharashtra | 24 | 4820 | 31 | 4570 |
| Manipur | 2 | 225 | 0 | 0 |
| Mizoram | 1 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Meghalaya | 1 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Orissa | 7 | 1150 | 4 | 600 |
| Pondicherry | 1 | 180 | 7 | 1150 |
| Punjab | 3 | 600 | 6 | 775 |
| Rajasthan | 14 | 2600 | 8 | 1300 |
| Sikkim | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100 |
| Tamil Nadu | 10 | 1740 | 23 | 3750 |
| Telangana | 10 | 1740 | 22 | 3300 |