Medical postgraduate education in India offers diverse specialization options through MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery) programs. These three-year postgraduate courses enable MBBS graduates to specialize in various medical and surgical disciplines, leading to expertise in specific areas of healthcare.
What are MD and MS Courses?
- MD (Doctor of Medicine): MD is a postgraduate medical degree focusing on non-surgical specialties involving diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases through medical management, medications, and therapeutic interventions.
- MS (Master of Surgery): MS is a postgraduate medical degree focusing on surgical specialties involving operative procedures, surgical techniques, and interventions requiring surgical expertise.
| Duration | Both MD and MS programs are 3 years in duration |
| Eligibility | MBBS degree + Internship completion + NEET PG qualification |
| Recognition | Recognized by National Medical Commission (NMC) |
MD vs MS: Quick Overview
| Parameter | MD (Doctor of Medicine) | MS (Master of Surgery) |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of Study | Medical and non-surgical | Surgical and operative |
| Focus Area | Diagnosis and treatment using medicines | Surgical procedures and interventions |
| Skill Emphasis | Clinical reasoning and patient care | Hands-on surgical skills |
| Common Specialties | Medicine, Pediatrics, Radiology | General Surgery, Orthopedics, ENT |
| Patient Interaction | Continuous medical management | Pre- and post-surgical care |
| Training Type | Ward rounds and OPD based | OT-focused and procedural |
| Career Roles | Physician, Consultant, Academician | Surgeon, Specialist, Academician |
| Super-Specialty Options | DM courses | MCh courses |
| Duration | 3 years | 3 years |
| Entrance Exam | NEET PG | NEET PG |
| Demand | High across medical fields | High for surgical specialties |
| Work Style | Long-term patient management | Procedure-oriented practice |
| Income | 12 – 25 LPA | 15 – 30 LPA |
List of MD MS Branches in India
MD Branches in India
Clinical MD Specialties
1. MD General Medicine
- Focus: Diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of adult diseases
- Scope: Internal medicine, infectious diseases, chronic conditions
- Career: Physician, consultant, hospital practice
- Demand: High demand across all healthcare settings
- Average Seats: 5,453 annually across India
2. MD Pediatrics
- Focus: Medical care of infants, children, and adolescents
- Scope: Child health, growth disorders, pediatric diseases
- Career: Pediatrician, neonatologist, child specialist
- Demand: Very high demand, essential specialty
- Average Seats: 3,523 annually
3. MD Anesthesiology
- Focus: Anesthesia and perioperative care
- Scope: Surgical anesthesia, pain management, critical care
- Career: Anesthesiologist, intensivist, pain specialist
- Demand: Very high demand in all surgical settings
- Average Seats: 4,904 annually
4. MD Psychiatry
- Focus: Mental health disorders and behavioral conditions
- Scope: Psychological disorders, counseling, psychotherapy
- Career: Psychiatrist, mental health consultant
- Demand: Growing demand with mental health awareness
- Average Seats: 1,313 annually
5. MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy (DVL)
- Focus: Skin diseases, sexually transmitted infections
- Scope: Dermatology, cosmetic procedures, leprosy
- Career: Dermatologist, cosmetic specialist, private practice
- Demand: High demand, lucrative specialty
- Average Seats: 1,451 annually
6. MD Radio-Diagnosis / Radiology
- Focus: Medical imaging and diagnostic procedures
- Scope: X-rays, CT, MRI, and ultrasound interpretation
- Career: Radiologist, imaging specialist, consultant
- Demand: Very high demand, technology-driven
- Average Seats: 2,322 annually
7. MD Respiratory Medicine / Pulmonary Medicine
- Focus: Lung and respiratory system diseases
- Scope: Asthma, COPD, tuberculosis, lung infections
- Career: Pulmonologist, chest physician, TB specialist
- Demand: High demand, especially post-COVID era
- Average Seats: 1,090 annually
8. MD Emergency Medicine
- Focus: Acute and emergency medical care
- Scope: Trauma, critical care, emergency interventions
- Career: Emergency physician, trauma specialist
- Demand: Rapidly growing specialty
- Average Seats: 496 annually
9. MD Geriatric Medicine
- Focus: Elderly patient care
- Scope: Age-related diseases, geriatric health
- Career: Geriatrician, elder care specialist
- Demand: Growing with aging population
- Average Seats: 56 annually
Para-Clinical MD Specialties
11. MD Pathology
- Focus: Laboratory diagnosis and disease investigation
- Scope: Histopathology, cytology, lab medicine
- Career: Pathologist, lab director, forensic expert
- Demand: High demand in hospitals and labs
- Average Seats: 2,912 annually
12. MD Microbiology
- Focus: Microorganisms and infectious agents
- Scope: Bacteriology, virology, parasitology
- Career: Microbiologist, infection control specialist
- Demand: Steady demand in healthcare settings
- Average Seats: 1,587 annually
13. MD Biochemistry
- Focus: Chemical processes in the body
- Scope: Laboratory investigations, metabolic disorders
- Career: Clinical biochemist, lab consultant
- Demand: Moderate demand, research opportunities
- Average Seats: 1,107 annually
14. MD Pharmacology
- Focus: Drug action and therapeutic use
- Scope: Clinical trials, drug safety, pharmacovigilance
- Career: Clinical pharmacologist, drug researcher
- Demand: Growing in pharmaceutical industry
- Average Seats: 1,313 annually
15. MD Forensic Medicine
- Focus: Medical-legal investigations
- Scope: Autopsy, medico-legal cases, toxicology
- Career: Forensic expert, legal medicine consultant
- Demand: Steady government and legal demand
- Average Seats: 730 annually
16. MD Anatomy
- Focus: Human body structure and organization
- Scope: Teaching, research, anatomical studies
- Career: Medical teacher, researcher
- Demand: Primarily academic positions
- Average Seats: 1,210 annually
17. MD Physiology
- Focus: Body functions and mechanisms
- Scope: Teaching, research, clinical physiology
- Career: Medical teacher, clinical physiologist
- Demand: Academic and research positions
- Average Seats: 1,196 annually
18. MD Transfusion Medicine / Immunohematology & Blood Transfusion
- Focus: Blood banking and transfusion services
- Scope: Blood donation, compatibility testing
- Career: Blood bank director, transfusion specialist
- Demand: Essential for all major hospitals
- Average Seats: 168 annually
19. MD Nuclear Medicine
- Focus: Radioactive substances for diagnosis/treatment
- Scope: PET scans, nuclear imaging, radiotherapy
- Career: Nuclear medicine specialist
- Demand: Specialized, technology-intensive
- Average Seats: 26 annually
Preventive & Social Medicine MD Specialties
20. MD Community Medicine / Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)
- Focus: Public health and disease prevention
- Scope: Epidemiology, health programs, preventive care
- Career: Public health officer, epidemiologist, health administrator
- Demand: Government and NGO opportunities
- Average Seats: 1,395 annually
21. MD Hospital Administration
- Focus: Healthcare management and administration
- Scope: Hospital operations, healthcare policy
- Career: Hospital administrator, healthcare manager
- Demand: Growing with healthcare expansion
- Average Seats: 44 annually
Other MD Specialties
22. MD Palliative Medicine
- Focus: End-of-life care and symptom management
- Scope: Terminal illness care, pain relief
- Career: Palliative care specialist, hospice physician
- Demand: Emerging specialty with growing awareness
- Average Seats: 21 annually
23. MD Sports Medicine
- Focus: Sports injuries and athlete healthcare
- Scope: Exercise physiology, injury prevention
- Career: Sports physician, team doctor
- Demand: Growing with sports industry
- Average Seats: 21 annually
24. MD Tropical Medicine
- Focus: Tropical and travel-related diseases
- Scope: Malaria, dengue, tropical infections
- Career: Tropical medicine specialist, travel clinic
- Demand: Specialized, research-focused
- Average Seats: 11 annually
25. MD Aerospace Medicine
- Focus: Aviation and space medicine
- Scope: Pilot health, altitude effects, space health
- Career: Aviation medical examiner, defense services
- Demand: Highly specialized, limited positions
- Average Seats: 10 annually
List of MS Branches in India
Surgical MS Specialties
1. MS General Surgery
- Focus: Broad surgical procedures across body systems
- Scope: Abdominal, trauma, emergency surgery
- Career: General surgeon, surgical consultant
- Demand: Very high demand, foundation for super-specialties
- Average Seats: 4,911 annually
2. MS Orthopedics / Orthopaedic Surgery
- Focus: Musculoskeletal system surgery
- Scope: Bone fractures, joint replacement, spine surgery
- Career: Orthopedic surgeon, trauma surgeon
- Demand: Extremely high demand, lucrative specialty
- Average Seats: 3,012 annually
3. MS Ophthalmology
- Focus: Eye diseases and vision correction
- Scope: Cataract, retina, cornea, refractive surgery
- Career: Eye surgeon, ophthalmologist
- Demand: Very high demand, private practice opportunities
- Average Seats: 2,051 annually
4. MS ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
- Focus: Ear, nose, throat surgery
- Scope: ENT disorders, head-neck surgery
- Career: ENT surgeon, head-neck specialist
- Demand: High demand across all settings
- Average Seats: 1,633 annually
5. MS Obstetrics & Gynecology (OBG)
- Focus: Surgical management of women’s health
- Scope: C-sections, gynecological surgeries
- Career: Obstetrician-gynecologist, surgeon
- Demand: Extremely high demand
- Average Seats: 4,051 annually
Diploma Courses (Alternative to MD/MS)
Many specialties also offer Diploma courses (2 years duration) as alternatives to MD/MS degrees:
Common Diploma Courses:
- Diploma in Anesthesiology (DA): 96 Seats
- Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynecology (DGO): 52 Seats
- Diploma in Orthopedics (D.Ortho): 21 Seats
- Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO): 43 Seats
- Diploma in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (DLO): 11 Seats
- Diploma in Child Health (DCH): 33 Seats
- Diploma in Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy (DDVL): 16 Seats
- Diploma in Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases (DTCD): 5 Seats
- Diploma in Psychiatry (DPM): 6 Seats
- Diploma in Public Health (DPH): 11 Seats
- Diploma in Clinical Pathology (DCP): 24 Seats
- Diploma in Medical Radio-Diagnosis (DMRD): 15 Seats
Note: Diplomas are shorter (2 years) and have different career progression compared to MD/MS (3 years)
Top MD MS Branches in India
Top MD Branches
1. MD Radiodiagnosis (Radiology)
- High demand, high income, and good work-life balance.
- Involves image interpretation (X-ray, CT, MRI, Ultrasound).
- Less patient interaction, more technical skills.
2. MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy (Skin)
- Aesthetic and cosmetic dermatology is booming.
- High ROI (Return on Investment), mostly OPD-based.
- Excellent work-life balance, especially for female doctors.
3. MD General Medicine
- One of the most sought-after and respected branches.
- Opens doors to super specialties like DM Cardiology, DM Gastroenterology, DM Endocrinology.
- Great career scope in both India and abroad.
4. MD Pediatrics
- Focuses on treating newborns, infants, and children.
- Emotionally rewarding but demanding.
- Offers super specialties like DM Neonatology.
5. MD Psychiatry
- Mental health awareness is rising in India.
- Great future scope due to increasing demand.
- Less competition compared to other branches.
Top MS Branches
1. MS Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- High demand in both urban and rural setups.
- Includes surgeries (C-sections, hysterectomies) and patient counseling.
- Demanding but fulfilling, especially for those passionate about women’s health.
2. MS Orthopaedics
- Focuses on the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, spine).
- Popular due to trauma cases, sports injuries, and aging population.
- Good income, requires physical stamina.
3. MS General Surgery
- A foundational surgical branch.
- Super specialty options include MCh Cardiothoracic, MCh Urology, MCh Oncosurgery.
- Demanding lifestyle but highly respected.
4. MS Ophthalmology
- Deals with eye diseases and surgeries (like cataracts, LASIK).
- Clean surgical branch with minimal emergencies.
- Good lifestyle and earning potential.
5. MS ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
- Covers ear, nose, and throat surgeries.
- Balanced surgical and clinical exposure.
- Opportunities in both hospital and clinic practice.
Super-Specialty Courses (DM/MCh)
After completing MD/MS, doctors can pursue super-specialization through DM (Doctor of Medicine – medical super-specialties) or MCh (Master of Chirurgiae – surgical super-specialties).
DM Super-Specialties (After MD):
1. DM Cardiology
- Focus: Heart diseases and cardiovascular system
- Scope: Cardiac care, interventional procedures
- Career: Cardiologist, interventional cardiologist
- Demand: Very high demand, specialized field
- Average Seats: 510 annually (super-specialty after MD Medicine)
2. DM Neurology
- Focus: Nervous system disorders
- Scope: Brain, spinal cord, nerve diseases
- Career: Neurologist, stroke specialist
- Demand: High demand, limited specialists
- Average Seats: 360 annually (super-specialty)
3. DM Nephrology
- Focus: Kidney diseases and renal care
- Scope: Dialysis, kidney transplant, renal disorders
- Career: Nephrologist, dialysis specialist
- Demand: Growing demand with diabetes/hypertension rise
- Average Seats: 242 annually (super-specialty)
4. DM Gastroenterology
- Focus: Digestive system disorders
- Scope: Liver, stomach, intestinal diseases
- Career: Gastroenterologist, hepatologist
- Demand: Growing demand, specialized care
- Average Seats: 218 annually (super-specialty)
5. DM Endocrinology
- Focus: Hormonal disorders and metabolism
- Scope: Diabetes, thyroid, hormonal imbalances
- Career: Endocrinologist, diabetologist
- Demand: Very high demand with diabetes epidemic
- Average Seats: 105 annually (super-specialty)
6. DM Medical Oncology
- Focus: Diagnosis and treatment of cancer
- Scope: Tumor removal, cancer treatment
- Career: Senior cancer specialist, Academic professor
- Demand: Growing with cancer incidence
- Average Seats: 88 annually (super-specialty)
7. DM Clinical Hematology
- Focus: Diagnosis of blood disorders
- Scope: Hospitals and research centers
- Career: Consultant clinical hematologist
- Demand: High due to blood cancer rise
- Average Seats: 30 annually
8. DM Rheumatology
- Focus: Joint and autoimmune diseases
- Scope: Arthritis, lupus, rheumatic disorders
- Career: Rheumatologist, arthritis specialist
- Demand: Moderate demand, specialized field
- Average Seats: 30 annually
9. DM Neonatology
- Focus: Care of newborns and preterms
- Scope: NICUs and teaching hospitals
- Career: Consultant neonatologist
- Demand: Rising neonatal care needs
- Average Seats: 90 annually
10. DM Critical Care Medicine
- Focus: Management of critically ill patients
- Scope: ICUs and super specialty hospitals
- Career: Consultant intensivist
- Demand: High ICU care requirement
- Average Seats: 101 annually
11. DM Infectious Diseases
- Focus: Infectious and communicable diseases
- Scope: HIV, tropical diseases, epidemics
- Career: Infectious disease specialist, epidemiologist
- Demand: Growing post-pandemic
- Average Seats: 21 annually (super-specialty)
MCh Super-Specialties (After MS):
1. MCh Neurosurgery
- Focus: Brain and spinal cord surgery
- Scope: Brain tumors, spine surgery, trauma
- Career: Neurosurgeon, spine surgeon
- Demand: Very high demand, limited specialists
- Average Seats: 375 annually
2. MCh Cardiothoracic Surgery (CVTS)
- Focus: Heart and chest surgery
- Scope: Cardiac surgery, lung surgery, transplants
- Career: Cardiac surgeon, thoracic surgeon
- Demand: High demand, highly specialized
- Average Seats: 32 annually
3. MCh Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
- Focus: Reconstructive and cosmetic surgery
- Scope: Trauma reconstruction, aesthetic procedures
- Career: Plastic surgeon, cosmetic surgeon
- Demand: Growing demand, lucrative field
- Average Seats: 17 annually
4. MCh Urology
- Focus: Urinary tract and male reproductive surgery
- Scope: Kidney stones, prostate, urological cancers
- Career: Urologist, uro-surgeon
- Demand: High demand with aging population
- Average Seats: 375 annually (super-specialty after MS Surgery)
5. MCh Pediatric Surgery
- Focus: Surgical care of children
- Scope: Congenital anomalies, pediatric trauma
- Career: Pediatric surgeon, neonatal surgeon
- Demand: High demand in tertiary centers
- Average Seats: 208 annually
6. MCh Surgical Oncology
- Focus: Cancer surgery
- Scope: Tumor removal, cancer treatment
- Career: Surgical oncologist, cancer surgeon
- Demand: Growing with cancer incidence
- Average Seats: 180 annually
7. MCh Surgical Gastroenterology
- Focus: Digestive system surgery
- Scope: Liver, pancreas, intestinal surgery
- Career: GI surgeon, hepatobiliary surgeon
- Demand: High demand in tertiary care
- Average Seats: 80 annually
8. MCh Vascular Surgery
- Focus: Blood vessel surgery
- Scope: Arterial, venous, lymphatic surgery
- Career: Vascular surgeon, endovascular specialist
- Demand: Growing specialty
- Average Seats: 21 annually
9. MCh Endocrine Surgery
- Focus: Surgery of endocrine glands
- Scope: Tertiary care hospitals
- Career: Endocrine surgery specialist
- Demand: Growing hormonal disorders
- Average Seats: 10 annually
10. MS Burns & Plastic Surgery
- Focus: Burn management and reconstruction
- Scope: Acute burns, reconstructive procedures
- Career: Burns specialist, plastic surgeon
- Demand: Specialized trauma centers
- Average Seats: annually
11. MCh Paediatric Orthopaedics
- Focus: Children’s bone and joint surgery
- Scope: Congenital deformities, growth disorders
- Career: Pediatric orthopedic surgeon
- Demand: Specialized, growing field
- Average Seats: 10 annually
12. MCh Hand Surgery
- Focus: Upper extremity surgery
- Scope: Hand trauma, microsurgery, reconstruction
- Career: Hand surgeon, microsurgeon
- Demand: Specialized, niche field
- Average Seats: 8 annually
Eligibility Criteria for MD/MS Admission
| Educational Qualification | – MBBS degree from NMC recognized institution – Completed one-year compulsory rotating internship – Valid registration with State Medical Council or NMC |
| Entrance Examination | – Qualified NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Postgraduate) – Conducted by National Board of Examinations (NBE) – Minimum qualifying percentile: 50th (General), 40th (Reserved categories) |
| Minimum Marks | – 50% aggregate in MBBS for General/EWS candidates – 40% aggregate for SC/ST/OBC candidates |
| Age Limit | – No upper age limit for MD/MS admissions |
Admission to MS vs MD Courses
Here is everything you need to know about getting into an MS vs MD course in any college in India:
| Step | MS | MD |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Registration for NEET PG | Candidates register and apply for the NEET PG entrance exam with required information and documents | Candidates register and apply for the NEET PG entrance exam with required information and documents |
| 2. Qualify Exam | Candidates appear for the NEET PG test Candidates must acquire the prescribed cut-off marks | Candidates appear for the NEET PG test Candidates must acquire the prescribed cut-off marks |
| 4. Counselling | Three rounds of NEET PG Counseling for MS Admission will be held. Candidates will be selected through their ranks (All India Rank, All India 50% Quota Category Rank, All India 50% Quota Rank, and State Quota Rank) and will be called for counselling. | Three rounds of NEET PG Counseling for MD Admission will be held. Candidates will be selected through their ranks (All India Rank, All India 50% Quota Category Rank, All India 50% Quota Rank, and State Quota Rank) and will be called for counselling. |
| 5. Admission | Complete the admission procedure by submitting required documents | During the counselling procedure, candidates must enter their preferred courses and colleges. Admission into the MD program will be based on NEET PG entrance exam ranking, filled-out preferences, and seat availability. |
| 6. Fee Payment | Pay the course fees | Pay the course fees |
Seat Distribution and Availability
Total MD/MS Seats in India: Approximately 49873 seats annually
Distribution:
- Government Medical Colleges: 50-55% seats
- Private Medical Colleges: 35-40% seats
- Deemed Universities: 10-15% seats
Quota System:
- State Quota: 85% of government college seats
- All India Quota: 15% of government college seats
- Deemed Universities/Private: Institutional quota + management quota
Most Competitive Branches (Highest Cutoffs):
- MD Dermatology
- MD Radio-Diagnosis
- MS Ophthalmology
- MD Obstetrics & Gynecology
- MS Orthopedics
Least Competitive Branches (Lower Cutoffs):
- MD Anatomy
- MD Physiology
- MD Biochemistry
- MD Forensic Medicine
- MD Community Medicine
Career Opportunities After MD/MS
Clinical Practice
- Private clinic establishment
- Hospital consultant positions
- Multi-specialty hospital employment
- Group practice partnerships
Academic Positions
- Medical college faculty (Assistant/Associate/Professor)
- Teaching and training roles
- Research and publications
- Thesis guidance
Government Services
- State health services
- Central health services
- Public health programs
- District/taluka hospitals
Corporate Healthcare
- Corporate hospital chains
- Healthcare management
- Medical director roles
- Quality assurance positions
Research
- Clinical research organizations
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Medical device companies
- Academic research institutes
International Opportunities
- USMLE for USA practice
- PLAB for UK practice
- Medical Council registrations (Canada, Australia, New Zealand)
- WHO and international health organizations
Entrepreneurship
- Diagnostic centers
- Specialty clinics
- Telemedicine platforms
- Healthcare startups
Salary Expectations
Fresh MD/MS (0-2 years):
- Government: ₹80,000-₹1,20,000 per month
- Private: ₹60,000-₹1,50,000 per month
- Private Practice: Variable (₹50,000-₹2,00,000+ monthly)
Experienced (5-10 years):
- Government: ₹1,50,000-₹2,50,000 per month
- Private: ₹2,00,000-₹5,00,000 per month
- Private Practice: ₹3,00,000-₹10,00,000+ monthly
Senior Consultants (10+ years):
- Government: ₹2,50,000-₹4,00,000 per month
- Private: ₹5,00,000-₹15,00,000+ per month
- Established Practice: ₹10,00,000-₹50,00,000+ monthly
Note: Salaries vary significantly based on specialty, location, experience, and practice type
Conclusion
MD and MS programs in India offer comprehensive postgraduate medical education across 50+ specializations. From clinical medicine to surgery, preventive medicine to super-specialties, the diverse options cater to varied interests and career goals. Selection depends on NEET PG performance, personal interests, lifestyle preferences, and long-term career aspirations. Understanding each specialty’s scope, demand, and opportunities helps aspiring doctors make informed decisions about their medical career trajectory.
FAQ’s
Q. What is the difference between MD and MS branches in India?
A. MD branches focus on non-surgical, medicine-based specialties, while MS branches are centered on surgical training and operative procedures.
Q. How many MD and MS branches are available in India?
A. India offers over 25 MD branches and 5 major MS branches across clinical, para-clinical, and pre-clinical specialties approved by NMC.
Q. Which MD MS branches are most in demand in India?
A. Popular branches include MD Radiology, MD Dermatology, MD General Medicine, MS Orthopaedics, MS General Surgery, and MS OBG.
Q. What is the duration of MD and MS courses in India?
A. Both MD and MS programs have a standard duration of 3 years after completing the MBBS degree.
Q. Which entrance exam is required for MD MS admission in India?
A. Admission to MD MS branches is done through NEET PG, followed by centralized counselling at All India and state levels.
Q. Can students pursue super-specialty courses after MD or MS?
A. Yes, MD graduates can pursue DM courses, while MS graduates can opt for MCh super-specialty programs.
Q. How should students choose the right MD or MS branch?
A. Branch selection should depend on personal interest, clinical aptitude, lifestyle preference, future scope, and long-term career goals.
Q. How many MD MS seats are available in India each year?
A. India offers over 49873 MD MS seats across government, private, and deemed medical colleges, with numbers increasing annually.
Q. How are MD MS seats allocated in India?
A. MD MS seats are allotted through NEET PG counselling, conducted via All India Quota, State Quota, Deemed Universities, and Central Institutes.
Q. Are MD MS seats available under management or NRI quota?
A. Yes, private and deemed universities offer MD MS seats under management and NRI quota, subject to NEET PG qualification.
Q. Do MD MS seat numbers vary by specialty?
A. Yes, seat availability varies significantly. High-demand branches like Radiology and Dermatology have fewer seats, while General Medicine and Surgery have higher intake.